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A phylogenomic appraisal of the evolutionary relationship of mycoplasmas Genet. Mol. Biol.
Yotoko,Karla S.C.; Bonatto,Sandro L..
Several genomes of mycoplasmas have been sequenced and here we tried to retrieve the evolutionary relationships of nine species using a phylogenomic approach. Several methods were used to build phylogenetic trees based on protein sequence information, gene-order, and gene-content. We also utilized datasets composed of individual and concatenated sets of orthologous proteins, as well as with reduced unreliable alignment regions. Most of our results converge to a single topology, except for the trees built with both the maximum parsimony method and with the gene-order dataset. The gene-content dataset presented trees consistent with most nodes of the convergent tree, but in the gene-order dataset most internal branches were clearly saturated and unreliable....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phylogenomic; Mycoplasma; Phylogenetic methods; Maximum likelihood; Maximum parsimony.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000200015
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A polymorphic microsatellite from the Squalius alburnoides complex (Osteichthyes, Cyprinidae) cloned by serendipity can be useful in genetic analysis of polyploids Genet. Mol. Biol.
Boto,Luis; Cunha,Carina; Doadrio,Ignacio.
A new microsatellite locus (SAS1) for Squalius alburnoides was obtained through cloning by serendipity. The possible usefulness of this new species-specific microsatellite in genetic studies of this hybrid-species complex, was explored. The polymorphism exhibited by SAS1 microsatellite is an important addition to the set of microsatellites previously used in genetic studies in S. alburnoides complex, that mostly relied in markers described for other species. Moreover, the SAS1 microsatellite could be used to identify the parental genomes of the complex, complementing other methods recently described for the same purpose.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microsatellites; Hybridogenesis; Squalius alburnoides.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000300025
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A porcine gene, PBK, differentially expressed in the longissimus muscle from Meishan and Large White pig Genet. Mol. Biol.
Yonggang,Liu; Sumei,Zhao; Hongbin,Pan; Shizheng,Gao.
An investigation of differences in gene expression in the longissimus muscle of Meishan and Large White pigs was undertaken, using the mRNA display technique. A fragment of one differentially expressed gene was isolated and sequenced, whereupon the complete cDNA sequence was then obtained by using the rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The nucleotide sequence of the gene is not related to any known porcine gene. Sequence analysis revealed that the open reading frame of this gene encodes a protein with 322 amino acids, thus displaying high sequence identity with the PDZ binding kinase (PBK) of eleven other animal species - dog, horse, cattle, human, chimpanzee, crab-eating macaque, rhesus monkey, rat, mouse, gray short-tailed opossum and platypus, so...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pig; PBK; MRNA differential display; RACE.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400017
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A preliminary survey of M. hyopneumoniae virulence factors based on comparative genomic analysis Genet. Mol. Biol.
Ferreira,Henrique Bunselmeyer; Castro,Luiza Amaral de.
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is the etiological agent of porcine enzootic pneumonia (PEP), a major problem for the pig industry. The mechanisms of M. hyopneumoniae pathogenicity allow to predict the existence of several classes of virulence factors, whose study has been essentially restricted to the characterization of adhesion-related and major antigenic proteins. The now available complete sequences of the genomes of two pathogenic and one non-pathogenic strain of M. hyopneumoniae allowed to use a comparative genomics approach to putatively identify virulence genes. In this preliminary survey, we were able to identify 118 CDSs encoding putative virulence factors, based on specific criteria ranging from predicted cell surface location or variation between...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Porcine enzootic pneumoniae; Virulence; Host-pathogen interaction; Antigen; Adhesin.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000200012
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A prevalent alpha-proteobacterium Paracoccus sp. in a population of the Cayenne ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Genet. Mol. Biol.
Machado-Ferreira,Erik; Piesman,Joseph; Zeidner,Nordin S; Soares,Carlos A.G.
As Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is the most common tick-borne disease in South America, the presence of Rickettsia sp. in Amblyomma ticks is a possible indication of its endemicity in certain geographic regions. In the present work, bacterial DNA sequences related to Rickettsia amblyommii genes in A. dubitatum ticks, collected in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso, were discovered. Simultaneously, Paracoccus sp. was detected in aproximately 77% of A. cajennense specimens collected in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This is the first report of Paracoccus sp. infection in a specific tick population, and raises the possibility of these bacteria being maintained and/or transmitted by ticks. Whether Paracoccus sp. represents another group of pathogenic Rhodobacteraceae...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paracoccus; Rickettsia amblyommii; Amblyomma; Ixodidae ticks.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000500021
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A program for representing and simulating population genetic phenomena Genet. Mol. Biol.
Nuin,Paulo A.S.; Otto,P.A..
The paper describes a computer program for representing and simulating population genetic phenomena, such as the distribution of gene and genotype frequencies under different mating systems (panmixia, inbreeding and assortative mating systems) and under influence of evolution factors (mutation, selection, gene flow and genetic drift). The program was written in Visual Basic (Microsoft, Inc.) and is able to run in any IBM-PC compatible computer running Windows 3.1 or later versions.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000100009
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A proposal of a standardised nomenclature for terminal minute sister chromatid exchanges Genet. Mol. Biol.
Drets,Máximo E.; Santiñaque,Federico F.; Obe,Günter.
We described spontaneous minute sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in telomeric regions of human and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) chromosomes more than 10 years ago. These structures, which we called t-SCE, were detected by means of highly precise quantitative microphotometrical scanning and computer graphic image analysis. Recently, several authors using the CO-FISH method also found small SCEs in telomeric regions and called them T-SCE. The use of different terms for designating the same phenomenon should be avoided. We propose ter SCE as a uniform nomenclature for minute telomeric SCEs.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Minute telomeric SCEs; Chromosome nomenclature.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000300007
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A putative RA-like region in the brain of the scale-backed antbird, Willisornis poecilinotus (Furnariides, Suboscines, Passeriformes, Thamnophilidae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Lima,Jamily L.R. de; Soares,Fabricio A.; Remedios,Ana C.S.; Thom,Gregory; Wirthlin,Morgan; Aleixo,Alexandre; Schneider,Maria Paula C.; Mello,Claudio V.; Schneider,Patricia N..
The memorization and production of song in songbirds share important parallels with the process of speech acquisition in humans. In songbirds, these processes are dependent on a group of specialized telencephalic nuclei known as the song system: HVC (used as a proper name), RA (robust nucleus of arcopallium), LMAN (lateral magnocellular nucleus of the nidopallium) and striatal Area X. A recent study suggested that the arcopallium of the Sayornis phoebe, a non vocal learner suboscine species, contains a nucleus with some properties similar to those of songbird RA, suggesting that the song system may have been present in the last common ancestor of these groups. Here we report morphological and gene expression evidence that a region with some properties...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vocal learning; RGS4; Song nuclei; In situ hybridization.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000300249
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A putative resistant DNA marker for wool yellowing susceptibility in sheep Genet. Mol. Biol.
Benavides,M.V.; Damak,S.; Maher,A.P..
An Australian Merino flock was screened for low (resistant) and high (susceptible) yellow predictive colour (YPC) breeding values in order to compare extreme individuals using the differential display of mRNA technique. One differentially expressed cDNA band was visualised only in the resistant group. This band showed no identity with the DNA sequences of public databases; however, they showed short homologies with three database sequences related to transmembrane signalling functions. The use of these candidate genes as DNA markers needs to be confirmed against sheep with a wide range of susceptibility to wool yellowing to verify the results.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000200017
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A rapid alternative technique for obtaining silver-positive patterns in chromosomes Genet. Mol. Biol.
Kavalco,Karine Frehner; Pazza,Rubens.
Silver nitrate chromosome staining to evidence nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) is a widely adopted methodology. The aim of the present work was to improve this technique, reducing the preparation time without decreasing the quality of the results. Microwave irradiation proved to be quite efficient and reliable for this purpose, as it allowed to identify Ag-NORs equivalent to those obtained by the conventional procedure and also to reduce the concentration of the employed reagents, as well as the precipitation of debris on the preparation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Silver staining; Ag-NOR; Microwaves; Chromosome banding.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000200012
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A rapid detection method for PAI-1 promoter insertion/deletion polymorphism (4G/5G) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Annichino-Bizzacchi,Joyce M.; Pugliese,Luciana; Arruda,Valder R..
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is an important inhibitor of fibrinolysis, and increased levels of PAI-1 are associated with atheroma and myocardial infarction. A common 4G/5G insertion/deletion polymorphism located in the promoter region of PAI-1 gene has been described associated with PAI-1 activity in plasma levels. Genotyping of this polymorphism is commonly conducted with an allele-specific oligonucleotide melting technique. In the present study, we describe a quick, easy method for genotyping 4G/5G polymorphism in the promoter region of the PAI-1 gene.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571998000300004
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A rapid technique for analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues by fluorescent in situ hybridization with alpha-satellite probes Genet. Mol. Biol.
Barril,Nilce; Carvalho-Salles,Andréa Borduchi; Tajara,Eloiza Helena.
We describe a rapid procedure for preparing archival tissues for interphase FISH analysis. The present protocol differs from others previously described because it allows the obtention of nuclei in satisfactory number and quality without using special equipments, adhesive-treated slides or solutions for chromatin decondensation. The method is of low cost and useful for retrospective analyses of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571998000400006
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A rare case of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) presenting with double Philadelphia chromosome: relapse or secondary leukemia? Genet. Mol. Biol.
Campos,Mireille Guimarães Vaz de; Chauffaille,Maria de Lourdes L. Ferrari; Rodrigues,Celso Arrais; Krum,Everson A.; Yamamoto,Mihoko.
The Philadelphia chromosome is observed in 5% of pediatric acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and in 25% to 50% of adult ALL cases, and is associated with poor prognosis. Double Ph in a hyperdiploid karyotype is common in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), but rarely found in ALL. We report here the case of a girl diagnosed with ALL at 7 years of age. After treatment with the pediatric protocol BFM 83 for ALL, she stayed in continuous complete remission for nine years. At age 19, she was re-admitted with a white blood cell count of 6.8 x 10(9)/L with 3% blasts, and a platelet count of 65 x 109/L. Bone marrow aspirate showed 92.6% lymphoid blast cells, and chromosome analysis after G-banding revealed the karyotype...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Relapsed acute lymphocytic leukemia; Double Philadelphia chromosome.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000300006
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A rare case of deafness and renal abnormalities in HDR syndrome caused by a de novo mutation in the GATA3 gene Genet. Mol. Biol.
Martins,Fábio Tadeu Arrojo; Ramos,Berenice Dias; Sartorato,Edi Lúcia.
Abstract HDR syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the GATA3 gene and characterized by hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness and renal abnormalities. Here we report a Brazilian family, from which the proband, his mother and his grandfather were diagnosed with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Molecular screening of the GJB2, GJB6 and MTRNR1 genes in the proband showed no alterations; however, whole exome sequencing detected a heterozygous mutation, c.1099C > T (p.Arg367*), in the GATA3 gene. Segregation analyses showed that the mother also had the mutation, but not the grandparents, hence indicating a different hearing impairment type for the grandfather. Paternity test of the mother of the proband confirmed that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HDR syndrome; Hypoparathyroidism; Deafness; Renal abnormalities; Whole exome sequencing.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000500794
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A rat pancreatic ribonuclease fused to a late cotton pollen promoter severely reduces pollen viability in tobacco plants Genet. Mol. Biol.
Bernd-Souza,R.B.; Sa,M.F. Grossi de; Ellis,D.D.; McCown,B.H..
The effects of an animal RNase fused to the late cotton pollen-specific promoter G9 in a plant system were investigated. Expression of the chimeric genes G9-uidA and G9-RNase in tobacco plants showed that the 1.2-kb promoter fragment of the G9 gene was sufficient to maintain tissue and temporal specificity in a heterologous system. GUS (beta-glucuronidase) expression was detected only in pollen from anther stage 6 through anthesis, with maximal GUS activity in pollen from stage 10 anthers. Investigating the effects of the rat RNase on pollen viability at stage 10, we found that pollen viability was reduced from 79 to 8% and from 89 to 40%, in pollen germination and fluoresceine diacetate assays, respectively, in one G9-RNase transgenic line, suggesting a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000200032
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A re-annotation of the Anopheles darlingi mobilome Genet. Mol. Biol.
Diesel,Jose Francisco; Ortiz,Mauro F.; Marinotti,Osvaldo; Vasconcelos,Ana Tereza R.; Loreto,Elgion L. S..
Abstract The mobilome, portion of the genome composed of transposable elements (TEs), of Anopheles darlingi was described together with the genome of this species. Here, this mobilome was revised using similarity and de novo search approaches. A total of 5.6% of the A. darlingi genome is derived of TEs. Class I gypsy and copia were the most abundant superfamilies, corresponding to 22.36% of the mobilome. Non-LTR elements of the R1 and Jockey superfamilies account for 11% of the TEs. Among Class II TEs, the mariner superfamily is the most abundant (16.01%). Approximately 87% of the A. darlingi mobilome consist of short, truncated and/or degenerated copies of TEs. Only three retrotransposons, two belonging to gypsy and one to copia superfamilies, are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Transposable elements; Transposons; Mosquitoes; Evolvability..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000100125
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A recombination point is conserved in the mitochondrial genome of higher plant species and located downstream from the cox2 pseudogene in Solanum tuberosum L. Genet. Mol. Biol.
Tada,Susely F.S.; Souza,Anete P..
The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) mitochondrial cox3/sdh4/pseudo-cox2 gene cluster has previously been identified by heterologous hybridization using a Marchantia polymorpha sdh4 probe. In our present study we used Southern blotting using sdh4 and cox2 probes to show that the sdh4 and cox2 genes are clustered in the mitochondria of potato, soybean and pea. Northern blotting revealed cotranscription of sdh4 and cox2 in potato but not in cauliflower, indicating that these genes are not clustered in cauliflower. A putative recombination point was detected downstream of the cox2 pseudogene (pseudo-cox2) in potato mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). This sequence corresponds to a 32 bp sequence which appears to be well-conserved and is adjacent to the terminals of some...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial DNA; Rearrangement; Plants; Solanum tuberosum; Cox2.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000100017
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A remarkable autosomal heteromorphism in Pseudoryzomys simplex 2n = 56; FN = 54-55 (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Moreira,Camila Nascimento; Di-Nizo,Camilla Bruno; Silva,Maria José de Jesus; Yonenaga-Yassuda,Yatiyo; Ventura,Karen.
Pseudoryzomys simplex, the false rice rat, is a monotypic genus of the Oryzomyini tribe (Sigmodontinae) distributed in part of Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Brazil. Its diploid number has been described as 56 acrocentric chromosomes decreasing in size and no karyotype figure has been depicted. Herein, we present karyotypic data on P. simplex, including chromosome banding and molecular fluorescent in situ hybridization using telomeric sequences and the whole X-chromosome of its sister clade Holochilus brasiliensis (HBR) as probes. A case of remarkable autosomal heteromorphism due to the presence of a whole heterochromatic arm leading to the variability of FN is reported, as well as the occurrence of regions of homology between the X and Y chromosomes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytogenetics; Fluorescent in situ hybridization; Heterochromatin; Oryzomyini.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572013000200010
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A review of techniques for spatial modeling in geographical, conservation and landscape genetics Genet. Mol. Biol.
Diniz-Filho,José Alexandre Felizola; Nabout,João Carlos; Telles,Mariana Pires de Campos; Soares,Thannya Nascimento; Rangel,Thiago Fernando L.V.B..
Most evolutionary processes occur in a spatial context and several spatial analysis techniques have been employed in an exploratory context. However, the existence of autocorrelation can also perturb significance tests when data is analyzed using standard correlation and regression techniques on modeling genetic data as a function of explanatory variables. In this case, more complex models incorporating the effects of autocorrelation must be used. Here we review those models and compared their relative performances in a simple simulation, in which spatial patterns in allele frequencies were generated by a balance between random variation within populations and spatially-structured gene flow. Notwithstanding the somewhat idiosyncratic behavior of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Autocorrelation; Geographical genetics; Isolation-by-distance; Landscape genetics; Spatial regression.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000200001
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A role for adeno-associated viral vectors in gene therapy Genet. Mol. Biol.
Coura,Renata dos Santos; Nardi,Nance Beyer.
Gene therapy constitutes a therapeutic intervention based on modification of the genetic material of living cells, by correcting genetic defects or overexpressing therapeutic proteins. The success of gene therapy protocols depends on the availability of therapeutically suitable genes, appropriate gene delivery systems and proof of safety and efficacy. Recent advances on the development of gene delivery systems, particularly on viral vectors engineering and improved gene regulatory systems, have led to marked progress in this field. Although the available vector systems can successfully transfer genes into cells, the ideal delivery vehicle has not been found. In this context, adeno-associated virus vectors (AAV) are arising as a promising tool for a wide...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adeno-associated virus; AAV-based recombinant vectors; Gene therapy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000100001
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